状语从句
状语从句
Mxne什么是状语从句?
状语是对 动词、句子、形容词、副词进行修饰的的词,当一个词无法表达出状语的完整意思,这时就用到了状语从句
状语从句主要用来修饰 主句或主句的谓语
状语从句分为9大类:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式
状语从句无需看从句是否完整,因为状语从句的引导词95%都是关系副词,不充当成分
时间状语从句
when
when与be about to do连用
I am about to leave, when …
when it comes to
译为:当提到
when …, … doing
when …, I am doing … 当你 … 时,我正在
When John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
while
译为:在 … 期间
as
as的意思很多
before
可作为状语从句引导词;也可以作为介词,后面加名词
before leaving
before I leave
主 过去完成/现在完成,从 过去/现在
一…就
hardly … when …、as soon as、no sooner … than …、the moment
eg:The children ran away from the orchard the moment they saw the guard.
孩子们一看见警卫就从果园里跑了出来
not … until …
译为:直到…才…,不可翻译为 没有…直到…
I don’t realize the point until you come. 直到….才….
直到你来了,我才意识到这一点
I didn’t realize how special my teacher was until I bacame an adult.
直到我长大,我才意识到我的老师多么与众不同。
by the time
by the time 引导时间状语从句:1.完成时态 2.主将从现
By the time you come, I will have done. 主将从现
这里的by the time 引导的时间状语从句
I will have picked you up by the time you arrive ar the airport.(不知为何,看上面几行)
当你到达机场的时候,我会去接你。
地点状语从句
知道个where即可
原因状语从句
注意because和because of的区别
because引导原因状语从句,它是一个引导词;because of是一个介词,后面不可以接句子
注意:since不仅仅只有 自从 的意思,还有 因为 的意思
目的状语从句
in order that 和 in order to do的区别
同because
so that 和 so … that
so that:以便、为了、所以,引导目的状语从句
so … that …:如此…以至于,还需要和 such … that … 进行区分,引导结果状语从句
eg:
I got uo half an hour earlier in order that I could catchthe first bus.
为了能赶上首班车,我早起了半个小时。
I went to bed hald an hour earlier today lest I should be late tomorrow.
我今天提早半小时上床睡觉,以免明天迟到。
结果状语从句
so … that … 和 such … that … 的区别
so + 形容词 / 副词
such + 名词
注意:
so beautiful a girl that …
such a beautiful girl that …
让步状语从句
精髓:欲扬先抑
欲扬先抑:虽然你写得不多,但是分数很高
though 和 as 和 although 的区别
though:thought引导的让步状语从句,可半倒装,也可不到装
as:as引导的让步状语从句,一定 要半倒装
although:although引导的让步状语从句,不可 倒装
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
不管他怎么努力,他都改变不了主意
错误举例
Although you are a girl, but you can’t join the club. ❌
两个句子都是状语从句,句子无主句。因此,让步状语从句不用but
比较状语从句
常考:as … as … ,the more … the more …
the more + 三音节词
eg:The higher the altitude becomes, the colder the temperature will be.
海拔变得越高,气温将变得越低
The closer I get to the exam, ___A\_ I get.
A.the more nervous B.the most nervous C.nervous D.more nervous
条件状语从句
区分 if 和 unless
if翻译为如果,unless翻译为如果不。通过这样翻译来区分
方式状语从句
eg:
She behaved as if she were the boss.
她的行为就好像她是老板一样。
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught.
有时我们像父母教导我们一样教导我们的孩子。
___D\_ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
A.When B.Because C.If D.While
D可以翻译为“虽然”