状语从句

什么是状语从句?

状语是对 动词句子、形容词、副词进行修饰的的词,当一个词无法表达出状语的完整意思,这时就用到了状语从句

状语从句主要用来修饰 主句或主句的谓语

状语从句分为9大类:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式

状语从句无需看从句是否完整,因为状语从句的引导词95%都是关系副词,不充当成分

时间状语从句

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when

when与be about to do连用

I am about to leave, when

when it comes to

译为:当提到

when …, … doing

when …, I am doing … 当你 … 时,我正在

When John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

while

译为:在 … 期间

as

as的意思很多

before

可作为状语从句引导词;也可以作为介词,后面加名词

before leaving
before I leave
主 过去完成/现在完成,从 过去/现在

一…就

hardly … when …、as soon as、no sooner … than …、the moment

eg:The children ran away from the orchard the moment they saw the guard.

孩子们一看见警卫就从果园里跑了出来

not … until …

译为:直到…才…,不可翻译为 没有…直到…

I don’t realize the point until you come. 直到….才….
直到你来了,我才意识到这一点

I didn’t realize how special my teacher was until I bacame an adult.

直到我长大,我才意识到我的老师多么与众不同。

by the time

by the time 引导时间状语从句:1.完成时态 2.主将从现

By the time you come, I will have done. 主将从现

这里的by the time 引导的时间状语从句

I will have picked you up by the time you arrive ar the airport.(不知为何,看上面几行)

当你到达机场的时候,我会去接你。

地点状语从句

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知道个where即可

原因状语从句

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注意because和because of的区别

because引导原因状语从句,它是一个引导词;because of是一个介词,后面不可以接句子

注意:since不仅仅只有 自从 的意思,还有 因为 的意思

目的状语从句

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in order that 和 in order to do的区别

同because

so that 和 so … that

so that:以便、为了、所以,引导目的状语从句

so … that …:如此…以至于,还需要和 such … that … 进行区分,引导结果状语从句

eg:

I got uo half an hour earlier in order that I could catchthe first bus.

为了能赶上首班车,我早起了半个小时。

I went to bed hald an hour earlier today lest I should be late tomorrow.

我今天提早半小时上床睡觉,以免明天迟到。

结果状语从句

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so … that … 和 such … that … 的区别

so + 形容词 / 副词

such + 名词

注意:

so beautiful a girl that …

such a beautiful girl that …

让步状语从句

精髓:欲扬先抑

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欲扬先抑:虽然你写得不多,但是分数很高

though 和 as 和 although 的区别

though:thought引导的让步状语从句,可半倒装,也可不到装

as:as引导的让步状语从句,一定 要半倒装

although:although引导的让步状语从句,不可 倒装

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

不管他怎么努力,他都改变不了主意

错误举例

Although you are a girl, but you can’t join the club. ❌

两个句子都是状语从句,句子无主句。因此,让步状语从句不用but

比较状语从句

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常考:as … as … ,the more … the more …

the more + 三音节词

eg:The higher the altitude becomes, the colder the temperature will be.

海拔变得越高,气温将变得越低

The closer I get to the exam, ___A\_ I get.

A.the more nervous B.the most nervous C.nervous D.more nervous

条件状语从句

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区分 if 和 unless

if翻译为如果,unless翻译为如果不。通过这样翻译来区分

方式状语从句

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eg:

She behaved as if she were the boss.

她的行为就好像她是老板一样。

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught.

有时我们像父母教导我们一样教导我们的孩子。

___D\_ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While

D可以翻译为“虽然”